Hyptis suaveolens

香苦草

naturalized

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Poit., Annales du muséum national d'histoire naturelle 7: 472. pl. 29. fig. 2. 1806. (Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Mori, Short Flora of Formosa 183. 1936. (Short Fl. Formos.)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

毛麝香. 大還魂. 黃黃草. 臭屎婆. 狗骨消. 毛射香. 蛇藥子. 藥黃草. 山薄荷. 毛老虎. 假藿香. 臭草. 山粉圓. 山香. 假走馬瘋. 狗母蘇.
英

Noxious weed. Horehound. Wild spikenard.
日

においにがくさ.
台

Chháu hiàn chí. Chhàu káu so. Káu bú so.

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 152. 2010.
Chen, The Invasive Alien Plant in Miaoli 208. 2006. (Invas. Al. Pl. Miaoli)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Herbs or suffruticose plants, to 1 m tall, covered with septate hairs; stems stout, square, angles obtuse, villous and glandular-hairy.
Leaves petiolate; petioles 1–2 cm long, villous and glandular-hairy; blades 2–8 cm long, 2–6 cm wide, ovate to broadly ovate, base subcordate or cordate, apex obtuse, margins serrulate, both surfaces puberulent and glandular dotted.
Inflorescences of verticillate cymes, peduncles to 1 cm long, puberulent. Flowers subsessile; calyx campanulate, 5-toothed, puberulent, densely so at base and on throat, glandular hairy and dotted, 2–4 mm long, teeth equal, spine-like; corolla tubular, limb bilabiate, puberulent, 5–7 mm long, upper lip obcordate, lower lip 3-lobed, central lobe very broadly ovate, cymbiform, lateral lobes ovate; stamens 4, included, filaments minutely hairy, anthers 2-celled; stigma short, bifid.
Nutlets compressed, broadly obovoid, truncate and emarginate at apex, mucronate, 3–4 mm long, 2–3 mm wide.

分布

世界 : tropical regions worldwide.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Botanical Garden, Ku s. n. 1935. MIAOLI: Sanyi, Huang 4825. TAICHUNG: Tachiwnshi, Sasaki s. n. 1932*. NANTOU: Chekwankiao, Huang 3483. TAINAN: Houpi, Simada 54240. KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, Hosokawa 1830. PINGTUNG: Hsiaoliuchiu Is., Cheng 1136. TAITUNG: Tawu, Cheng & Kao 627.